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Full Specimen Plate

Philodendron bernardopazii

Santa Leopoldina Philodendron

LightBright indirect light; tolerates gentle morning sun
LightBright indirect light; tolerates gentle morning sun
Humidity60% to 75% RH
Humidity60% to 75% RH
Temperature18-28 C; minimum 15 C
Temperature18-28 C; minimum 15 C
Size1.2-1.8 m height and spread; leaves up to 90 cm
Size1.2-1.8 m height and spread; leaves up to 90 cm
Growth RateModerate
Growth RateModerate
DifficultyEasy to Moderate
DifficultyEasy to Moderate
Recommended Gear

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WildEspirito Santo, Brazil (Atlantic Forest, granitic terrain around Santa Leopoldina)

7cm Target Price

£53.00

EstimatedFewer than 3 recorded sales. The figure comes from retail stock or the genus price tier, so treat it as a rough guide.

Target Price Guide

Select Plant Size

7cm Target Price

Base

£53.00

EstimatedFewer than 3 recorded sales. The figure comes from retail stock or the genus price tier, so treat it as a rough guide.

No UK sold listings recorded yet. This figure comes from retail stock or the genus price tier.

About this target price: The figure above is the current market rate for an established 7cm whole pot specimen. Other sizes show their own recorded sale price where enough recent sales exist, or an estimate calculated proportionally from this one otherwise.
See full auction data ↓
Retail Price?The average price across tracked UK retailers (nurseries and specialty stores).
Not tracked
Not currently stocked by tracked UK retailers

How prices are calculated: The target price uses online sold listings converted to GBP at current exchange rates, excluding extreme outliers to ensure a fair-value guide. Falls back to UK retail average when auction data is unavailable.

Philodendron bernardopazii Morphology

leaf ShapeElongated sagittateArrowhead-shaped leaves, with pointed lobes at the base pointing downwards. to triangular-hastateSpearhead-shaped leaves, with basal lobes pointing outward at right angles rather than downward.
leaf Length60-90 cm
leaf Width20-30 cm
petiole ColorGreen with reddish-bronze margins, channeled adaxially
venationProminent creamy-white primary lateral veins
textureSemi-glossy and smooth
variegationN/A
growth HabitRosulate self-heading habit with short internodes

About Philodendron bernardopazii

Eduardo Goncalves described Philodendron bernardopazii in 2011, naming it after Brazilian art collector and Inhotim founder Bernardo Paz. It is native to the Atlantic forest biome of Espirito Santo, Brazil, where it grows as a terrestrial rosette on granitic terrain. The plant features glossy elongated heart-shaped leaves with pale primary veins and reddish petiole margins, maintaining a self-heading habit rather than climbing. It circulated among international collectors for decades under the informal trade names Santa Leopoldina and Philodendron superbum.

Native Range

Brazil

Market Hub

Philodendron bernardopazii Sold Prices & Live Market

What the Target Price above is based on: eBay sold prices by plant size, live listings, and retailer stock.

No eBay sales recorded yet. Sold listings are collected as they appear on eBay.

Before You Buy

Species-specific things to check when evaluating a listing

  • Confirm the plant exhibits a true self-heading rosette rather than climbing internodes
  • Check the petiole cross-section for the characteristic adaxial channel
  • Verify the specimen is rooted in a pot of at least 15 cm diameter
  • Inspect leaf undersides for scale insects along the primary veins

Propagation Guide

How to Propagate Philodendron bernardopazii

Propagation Difficulty
Moderate?Rewards a consistent watering and light routine, but tolerates the occasional lapse. Suited to growers with some houseplant experience.
Time to Establish

8-12 weeks

True From Cuttings
Yes

Cultivar character is preserved through vegetative cuttings

Because internodes are compressed, stem division requires careful incision between petiole bases to preserve adventitious root initials.

Care Guide

Philodendron bernardopazii Care Guide & Growing Conditions

Substrate

Coarse aroid mix composed of chunky pine bark, pumice, tree fern fiber, and horticultural charcoal

Watering

Water thoroughly once the top 5 cm of potting media dries; allow excess water to drain freely

Humidity

Maintain 60% to 75% relative humidity; broad bernardopazii leaves tolerate ambient indoor air better than climbing species

Fertilising

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength every three weeks during active spring and summer growth

Repotting

Repot every two to three years into a heavy ceramic container to counterbalance top-heavy bernardopazii foliage

Common Problems

Problem

Leaf tip browning and margin necrosis

Cause

Accumulation of fertilizer salts or irregular watering cycles affecting large bernardopazii foliage

Fix

Flush substrate with distilled or rainwater and maintain consistent moisture

Problem

Elongated, drooping petioles

Cause

Insufficient light causing the self-heading rosette to stretch outward

Fix

Relocate the plant to a brighter position receiving at least 350 foot-candles of indirect light

Field Reference

In the Wild

Field Notes
12 September 2026

Field Notes: The Santa Leopoldina Puzzle

For decades, botanists and hobbyists cultivated this plant under the trade name Philodendron Santa Leopoldina, after the Brazilian municipality where it was collected. Eduardo Goncalves formally described it as Philodendron bernardopazii in 2011, honouring Bernardo Paz for his conservation work at the Inhotim botanical gardens. In the wild, it grows on rocky granitic outcrops within fragmented Atlantic forest habitats. Unlike most cultivated philodendrons that climb trees, bernardopazii develops a massive terrestrial rosette that supports substantial leaf blades.

Written at AroidAtlas research station— Aroid Atlas