Full Specimen Plate

Colocasia gigantea 'Thailand Giant'

Thailand Giant Elephant Ear

Quick Facts

growth HabitLarge rhizomatous/cormous herb, seasonal in UK outdoor conditions
mature SizeVery large (up to 1.5-2m, leaves 80cm-1.2m)
lightBright indirect light to full sun
humidityModerate to high (60-85%)
temperature18-30°C for active growth; dormant/protected below 10°C
difficultyIntermediate
growth SpeedFast
View Care Guide
Wild££ · UncommonMediumSoutheast Asia (Thailand, Laos, Vietnam)

Morphology

leaf ShapeBroad ovateEgg-shaped leaves, with the wider end near the base., non-peltate (petiole attaches at leaf margin, not centre)
leaf Length80-120 cm at maturity
leaf Width60-90 cm at maturity
petiole ColorPale green, very thick
venationProminent primary veins
textureMatte, slightly velvety
variegationNone
growth HabitLarge clumping herb from a thick rhizome/corm

About

Colocasia gigantea is a genuinely different species from the many Colocasia esculenta cultivars that dominate this genus's popularity — a much larger-growing, thicker-stemmed plant that can produce leaves well over a metre long at maturity, popularly sold in the UK as "Thailand Giant" for patio and pond-edge landscaping. Unlike esculenta, its petioles attach at the leaf edge rather than the typical peltate centre-attachment, giving mature plants a distinctly different silhouette. Like other Colocasia, it dies back in cold conditions and regrows from its rhizome/corm when temperatures rise.

Native Range

Thailand

Market Analysis

Auction History & Retail Data

Historical eBay auction metrics and live retailer listings updated weekly.

No eBay auction history available yet. Data is collected automatically as sales appear on eBay UK.

Before You Buy

Species-specific things to check when evaluating a listing

  • Understand this is a large, fast-growing landscape plant, not a compact houseplant — plan space accordingly
  • Check the rhizome/corm is firm, not soft or rotten, if buying dormant stock
  • Confirm with the seller whether the plant/corm has overwintering instructions for the UK climate

Propagation Guide

Growing More Plants

Methods
Rhizome/corm divisionOffsets
Difficulty
Easy
Time to Establish

2-4 months

True From Cuttings
Yes

Cultivar character is preserved through vegetative cuttings

Divide offsets from the base of an established clump once they have their own root system.

Care Guide

Growing Conditions

Substrate

Rich, moisture-retentive soil: 50% potting compost, 30% loam, 20% well-rotted organic matter — tolerates boggy conditions well.

Watering

Keep consistently moist to wet during active growth; this species tolerates far more water than most aroids and does well at pond edges.

Humidity

60-85% preferred, though it is more tolerant of drier air than jungle-floor aroids given good root moisture.

Fertilising

High-nitrogen liquid fertiliser every 2-3 weeks during the growing season to support its fast, large growth.

Repotting

Size up annually while actively growing — this species quickly outgrows small containers.

Common Problems

Problem

Foliage collapses with the first cold snap

Cause

This species is not frost-hardy and dies back rapidly below around 10°C

Fix

Lift and store the rhizome/corm somewhere frost-free over UK winters, or grow in a large container that can be moved under cover

Problem

Small leaves that never reach full size

Cause

Insufficient light, water, or feeding

Fix

This species needs abundant water, feeding and bright light to reach its full giant scale

Field Notes · Vol. 15 September 2024

Not Just a Bigger Esculenta

It's easy to assume Thailand Giant is simply a supersized Colocasia esculenta, but the non-peltate leaf attachment is a genuine structural difference between the species, not just a size difference. A true statement plant for anyone with the outdoor space and a plan for overwintering it.

Written at AroidAtlas research station— Aroid Aaron
Retail Price?The average price across tracked UK retailers (nurseries and specialty stores).
Not tracked
Not currently stocked by tracked UK retailers
Market Trend?Calculated by comparing average auction sales from the past 30 days against the preceding 60 days.
Not enough history to calculate a trend

How prices are calculated: The AA Price uses online sold listings converted to GBP at current exchange rates, excluding extreme outliers to ensure a fair-value guide. Falls back to UK retail average when auction data is unavailable.